New Bio-warrior Species Discovered in Bay of Bengal EcosystemIn February 2026, Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), in collaboration with global experts, discovered two new marine worm species (polychaetes) in the Digha and Bankiput regions of Purba Medinipur in West Bengal (WB).
- The discovery of these new worms have been published in a study titled ‘Description of Two New Species of Nereidids (Annelida: Neredidae) from West Bengal, India, Bay of Bengal.
Two New Marine Worm Species: Nereididae is part of the marine polychaete worm family which is commonly known as ragworms or clam worms.
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- Namalycastis solenotognatha is derived from the two Greek words i.e. solenotos (channelled) and gnatha (jaw) due to its unique jaws with a large number of canals that emerge from the pulp cavity.
- Nereis dhritiae: It is named after Dhriti Banerjee, the 1st woman director of ZSI, India’s oldest taxonomic research organisation.
- These two new segmented worm species are recognised by their long slender bodies, distinct head with eyes and tentacles, and parapodia.
New Dragonfly Species: Researchers discovered a new dragon species, named Lyriothemis keralensis, in the low-lying coastal areas of Kerala.
- The new dragonfly species commonly known as the ‘Slender Bombardier’, was initially identified in 2013 in the Varapetty region of Kothamangalam (Kerala).
- The discovery of new dragonfly species has been published in the International Journal of Odonatology.
- Some of its features are: slender abdomen along with unique tail and genital structure.
About Zoological Survey of India (ZSI):
Director- Dr. Dhriti Banerjee
Headquarters- Kolkata, West Bengal (WB)
Established- 1916
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